Climate

Experts speak. A Robotics professor and a researcher in Applied Mathematics from Johns Hopkins University discuss how AI can aid in the fight against climate change

When you read the title, you might wonder: How can something as virtual and abstract as AI assist in combating something as vast and tangible as climate change? Fortunately, the speakers have developed a clever framework that makes this understandable and logical by breaking it down into three clear areas: understanding the problem, predicting the direction, and assisting in the required transformation.

1. Understand the Problem

What do we know for certain? CO2 levels are rising, and the greenhouse effect is real. However, data collection is not very detailed. In the ocean, AI aids in operating autonomous underwater robots equipped with sensors. Remote control is impractical because radio waves do not work underwater, making AI a useful tool for enabling independent navigation.

Africa is a continent with countless challenges, yet the energy question is, of course, a global one. Because ’necessity is the mother of invention’, this panel suggests that it is worthwhile to look at Africa to see what solutions are being found there for energy supply.

First, some facts. 600 million people in sub-Saharan Africa have no electricity. An average refrigerator in the West uses as much electricity as a family in Kenya or Nigeria. And while global energy supply is improving, it is also predicted that by 2030, 90% of people without electricity will be in sub-Saharan Africa.

What happens then: Leapfrogging the grid. Just as mobile telephony meant that the landline telephone network was more or less skipped over, people are now installing solar on their roofs themselves. Because you can’t necessarily count on the government. South Africa is highly dependent on coal, but the high-grade coal is shipped to China, and South Africa itself has to make do with low-grade. And that’s not going to change quickly: The government is closely intertwined with the coal industry.